1821 Info 11c_1 for Caleb Crompton
The later life of Lyle Blackman



Lyle's marriage to Vida Mary VICKERS

Family hearsay reports that, when in England convalescing from a wound in the arm, Lyle married Vida Mary VICKERS on 15 February 1917 (GRO ref: Bourne 7a 542).

1917 Marriage solemnised at the Abbey Church in the Parish
of Bourne in the County of Lincoln
When married Name and Surname Age Condition Rank or
Profession
Residence Father's
name
Father's
profession
15th Feby 1917 Lyle Aubrey Blackman 26 Bachelor Soldier Durrington Wilts William Blackman Farmer
No. 156 Vida Mary Vickers 26 Spinster   Bourne Robert Vickers Church officer
Married in the Parish Church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Church of England by licence                                                                    by me H Cotton, Vicar
The marriage     } Lyle Aubrey Blackman  in the      } Maggie Heywood  
was solemnised  } Vida Mary Vickers        Presence
between us        }                                      of us       } C.S. Ellis Capt

Above: Lyle and Vida's marriage certificate. Durrington is a settlement on the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain and near the Larkhill Military Camp. In Australia the marriage was announced in the local papers by the respective families There is no record of Captain CS Ellis in Bean, Austin, Nominal Roll of AIF or National Archives of Australia.

This would account for her staying with Mrs Heywood of West Farm on the AIF marriage form dated 01 May 1918.

The form confirms her birth in Melbourne and that she and Lyle were married in Bourne, Lincolnshire.

West Farm, Bourne, Lincolnshire, is not shown on the 1887 or 1906 6" maps.

Their only child, Margery Joyce, was born at West Farm Bourne 1 on 20 May 1918 (GRO: ref Bourne 7a 498)

Source: Lyle Blackman's service record NAA ref: B2455 page 52
Lyle Blackman's AIF marriage certiciate - 41kB jpg

At the time of Lyle's wedding the 8/Bn was out of the line at Bozentin-le-Petit, near Pozieres, on working duties before moving back in to the line at the end of the month. There is no record, in the February War Diary of Lyle being on leave. He was posted to England or was on leave there between:

1821info11c_1, sheet 2

Lyle's service record reports that he was hospitalised in:

What was Vida doing in England and how did they meet and who were the mysterious Mrs Williamson and Mrs Heywood in Bourne? Three problems yet to be resolved.

Kairsar-I-Hind in 1914 - 25kB jpg Vida arrived in London on 01 February 1917 on the P.&O.S.N. Coy' s RMS Kaisar-I-Hind (Official number 128653) of 11429 tonnes, which was en voyage from Sydney to London. Vida joined the ship at Melbourne as a spinster.

Left: Kaisar-I-Hind in 1914
Vida Vicker's passenger entry - 19kB jpg
Vida Vicker's passenger entry - 4kB jpg
Above: A composite image of Vida's passenger list entry
Map locating 1 High Street, Rippingale in 1905 - 51kB jpg
Above: A Map location 1 High Street, circled red, in Rippingale in 1905. The Bull Inn is number 3 High Street

Grandmother Sarah WILLIAMSON died in the first three months of 1917 (GRO ref: Bourne 7a 472) , possibly whilst Veda was en route.

1821info11c_1, sheet 3
Her intended destination was to Mrs Sarah WILLIAMSON of 1 High Street, Rippingale, Bourne, Lincolnshire, which is 7 miles (11km) north of Bourne. It is suggested that this is her maternal grandmother. The 1911 census records Sarah WILLIAMSON, a widow aged 81, living at 1 High Street, Rippingale PE10 0SR with her sister Elizabeth HIND, both pensioners born in Rippingale - see second name of Vida's brother David Hind VICKERS.

Rippingale is the inspiration for The Archers, BBC Radio 4's "every-day story of country folk", which is the world's longest-running soap opera. In its hey-day, upwards of 25 million tuned in - even today more than 5 million switch on to hear the latest story.
1 High Street Rippingale in 2015 - 26kB jpg
Above: 1 High Street Rippingale in 2015. The Bull Inn is to the right.
  The Argus Monday 16 April 1917   The Ballarat Courier Saturday
21 April 1917
 
  MARRIAGES.
BLACKMAN-VICKERS. On February 15, 1917, at Abbey Church, Bourne, Lincolnshire, England, Lieut. Lyle A. Blackman, 8th Battalion, A.I.F., youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. W. Blackman, of Ballarat, to Vida M. Vickers, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. Vickers, of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  MARRIAGES.
BLACKMAN-VICKERS.- On 15th February, at Abbey Church Bourne, Lincolnshire, England, Lieut Lyle A. Blackman, 8th Battalion A.I.F. youngest son of Mr and Mrs W. Blackman, Ballarat to Vida M. Vickers, only daughter of Mr and Mrs R. Vickers, Melbourne.
 

The Argus of 05 June 1918 reports Margery Joyce's birth.

Argus banner 05 June 1918 - 18kB jpg
BIRTHS
BLACKMAN (nee Vida Vickers).- On the 20th May, 1918, at West Farm, Bourne, Lincolnshire, England, the wife of Lieut. L. A. Blackman - a daughter. Both well. (By cable.)

Vida's ancestry and life before marriage

The Melbourne Electoral Roll of 1914 lists Vida Mary VICKERS as living at 97 Russell Street in the Latrobe subdivision of Melbourne with her father Robert, a caretaker, mother Mary Ann and brother David Hind, a clerk. Until her departure in 1917 she is listed as having 'home duties'.

Robert Vickers                                                    Sarah Hind
b.11feb1853 Kirby Underwood, Bourne, (GRO ref: Bourn 7a 286)      |
d.12feb1928 11 Malin Street, Kew, Melbourne                       m.
|                                                                 |
m.3Qt1874 (GRO ref: Bourn 7a 505)                                 ? Wilkinson
|                                                                 |
Mary ann ======================================================== Martha Williamson
Williamson                                                        b.3rdQt1876 (GRO ref: Bourn 7a 312)
b.4thQt1852 (GRO ref: Bourne 7a 266)                              d.1stQt1948 (GRO ref N. Kesteven 3b 115)
d......1939                                                       |
|                                                                 m.2ndQt1900 (GRO ref: Bourne 7a 815)
|============|============|============|============|========||   |
Robert       William      John         David        Vida          John richard (GRO ref: Bourn 7a 815)
edward       thomas       barber       hind         mary          Heywood
b......1875  b......1876  b......1880  b......1880  b.21jun1891   b.2ndQt1876  (GRO ref: Lincoln 7a 517)
d......1939  d.25oct1961  d......1881  d......1951  d.24may1974   d.1stQt1950  (GRO ref: Lincoln 3b 314)

The 1911 census confirms the marriage between Martha and John Richard Heywood and that the Maggie Heywood, a witness on the marriage certificate, was their daughter and Vida's cousin. Note: Ancestry transcribed the surname as Hegwood.

1821info11c_1, sheet 4
1911 Census:      Sun/Mon 2nd April/3rd April 1911
Source:   TNA Ref:        RG14 Piece: 19759 
          Reg. Gen. Ref:  RG78 PN  ; En.Dist: 40; Sched: 
          RegDist: Lincoln SubDist: Lincoln Home
Dwelling: 6 Tempest Street             
Place:    Lincoln, Lincolnshire              
Rooms in dwelling, other than scullery, landing, lobby, closet, bathroom: 6
Years married: 11         
Children:      Alive 2, dead none 

Name                        Rel  Mar  Age  Occupation      Status  Birthplace 
John Richard Heywood        Head  M    34  Engineer Clerk  Worker  Lincoln, Lincs
Martha Heywood 	            Wife  M    34                  Rippingale, Lincs
Edward Richard Heywood 	    Son         9                  Laughton, Lincs
Margaret Constance Heywood  Dau	        5                  Laughton, Lincs
6 Tempest Street Lincoln - 61kB jpg Left: 6 Tempest Street Lincoln home of the Haywoods

The Australian Electoral Roll 1903-1977, available on Ancestry, Vida and her family and their occupations as:

The Table Talk Journal confirms Vida attended University High School 2

Table Talk Thursday 14 September 1911
UNIVERSITY HIGH SCHOOL OLD COLLEGIANS' DANCE
A bright and very successful dance, conducted by the past students of the University High School, was held at the Oddfellows' Hall, Victoria street, on Wednesday evening, September 6. The cosy little hall was very attractively decorated with festoons of green and white, the school colours. The committee made all round admirable arrangements to promote the pleasure and comfort of the guests. The music, by Jones and Rosenthal's band, was particularly enticing. It was a friendly gathering more like a private ball than a subscription dance. The dressing was dainty all round.

... Amongst others present were ' ... Vida Vickers ...

Notes: (Part source: Arthur Edgar Family Tree - Ancestry Public Members Trees)


1821info11c_1, sheet 5

Life in Australia

HMAT Wahehe - 17kB jpg Lyle left for Australia on 10 May 1919 on HMAT Wahehe 'with his wife and child' on 'Family Ship', landing on 28 June 1919. Lyle claimed for Vida's passage on 12 July 1919.

Left: HMAT Wahehe in civilian colours. Built as Hilda Woermann in 1914, renamed Wahehe in 1917. She was surrendered as war reparation in 1919 to Shaw, Savill and Albion Company, Ltd.
Ballarat Star banner - 23kB jpg
Ballarat Star article 28 September 1918 - 43kB jpg  
Captain LA BLACKMAN, MC, returned to Australia on 10 May 1919 and to his partnership in W.D. Hill and Company, Estate Agents of Lydiard Street South, which he had held since 1914.

Lyle was heavily involved with the South Street Eisteddfod for music and elocution competition, to which he gave 58 years service - as clerk from 1906, assistant Secretary (c. 1911) and then permanent secretary from 1921.

Right: A letter from Lyle BLACKMAN, the accountant of WD Hill. 2

Source: National Archives of Australia - Service Records (Accessed 01 August 2015)
Letter from Lyle Blackman  48Kb-jpg
1821info11c_1, sheet 6

The Australian Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980 shows

The 1920 roll shows that Lyle and Vida May were now living at Macarthur street, whilst his parents had moved to 12 Baird Street with his sister Emily

The syndicated newspaper clipping below, dates Lyle becoming secretary to the Ballarat Eisteddfod and refers to the late WD Hill whose letter headed paper Lyle uses above. The newspaper article heaps confidence on Lyle both for his existing skills and his future plans.

The Herald Melbourne Monday 22 May 1922, page 11 3
SOUTH STREET SECRETARY.
Mr Lyle A. Blackman, the new secretary of the Ballarat Eisteddfod, was associated with the late W. D. Hill from 1906 until the latter's death at the end of last year, and, with the exception of five years absence at the war, was wholly occupied in South-street organising work. Mr Blackman is, therefore, fully capable of continuing the great traditions which his predecessor built up, and, judging by the additional attractive features arranged for this year's Eisteddfod, it would appear that he intends to commence with new and original ideas.

From 1924 to 1963 the couple moved to 46 Victoria Avenue, Ballarat, perhaps on the strength of a salary increase.

Their daughter Marjory Joyce is recorded at 46 Victoria Avenue in 1942 and 1943

The Electoral Roll shows that Lyle's job definition changed from clerk, to accountant, to secretary.

Right: 703 and 705 Macarthur Street, Ballarat 2015. As 709 has been replaced by Unnings Warehouse these adjacent houses represent the typical architecture of the street.

The family lived with Lyle's parents at 709 Macarthur Street.

Lyle and Vida remained there until 1925 when they moved to what became 46 Victoria Avenue.
705 and 707 Macarthur Street, Ballarat 2015 - 26kB jpg
1821info11c_1, sheet 7

Secretary of South Street Society

After being its pre-war accountant, 4 Lyle became secretary of Ballarat's Royal South Street Society 3 competition in 1922, a position he held for more than 50 years, With the exception of his war service he served the Society for 58 years, until 1963, the year before his death. The Lyle Blackman Memorial Prize was awarded in the Speech and Drama Section of the Eisteddfod. He is recorded as saying “Ballarat discarded the gold of the earth for the gold of the human mind and voice, and took its place among the cultural cities of the world.”

On Saturday 26 September 1931 the Melbourne Herald, on celebrating Lyle's tenth anniversary as secretary and his 25th year as an official described the programme as: What the ancient eisteddfods did for Wales in the realm of musical art South Street has done and is doing for Australia in the world of art generally, musical, histrionic, literary and calisthenic. Scores of South Street graduates have gone abroad, and many of them have achieved fame. The Society in framing its prize schedule aims at covering the whole gamut of artistic senses, from the writing of poetry and of music to the expression of the written word and the interpretation of the undulating notes. South Street invites the cream of proved or latent talent in any city, town or village to be put to the test before its skilled adjudicators.

The Barrier Daily Truth of Broken Hill lists the eleven grade A brass band in the South Street band competition of 1953, considered the mecca (sic) of musical contests in Australia. Lyle was reported as being very pleased with the number of entries. 5

Right: Lyle Blackman cartoon
Lyle Blackman cartoon - 42kB jpg
Lyle Blackman and South Street Society - 71kB jpg
Above: Lyle Blackman (second from right, front row) and the South Street Society
1821info11c_1, sheet 8

On Tuesday 24 October 1924, The Horsham Times reported on RSSS's difficult times. After 34 years the citizens of Ballarat appeared to take the competitions for granted, especially in the financial support for the many competitions. Prize money, £50 in the first year, for 1924 totalled £1,600 of which only £406 had been donated. Of the 32 donors only six were Ballarat citizens. Similarly, in 'the old days' nearly all the South Street's competitors were Ballarat citizens. In 1924 this had fallen to 25%. The committee had had an expenditure of £3,800 and were working on an overdraft of £5.500. Mr Lyle Blackman and staff would receive contributions. 6

This article, from The Argus of 16 April 1953, gives an excellent summary of the South Street Competition that was so much of Lyle's life. It is a history, which sets out the Competition's objectives, notable ethos and rising success over the years. I would suggest that Lyle's final comment reflects on the new Ballarat wealth. It would be interesting to know how it stands in Australia after 150 years. The Argus masthead 16 April 1953 - 21kB jpg
THEY HAPPENED IN SOUTH STREET
   South Street is one of those places that are places in their own right. More than a locality. An idea.
  No one says, "South Street, Ballarat." They just say, " South Street," and people, even in far countries, know it as one of the world's great cultural centres.
   Peter Dawson, Florence Austral, Marjorie Lawrence, Bernard Heinze, James Scullin there placed their feet upon the first rung of fame's ladder.
   Bands, tap dancers, singers, and musicians of every variety have flocked to Ballarat each year since 1891 to contest their talents against each other in the South Street Competitions.
   They have come from all over Australia, and even New Zealand.
   The competitions of today are a far cry from those of 1891.
   In that first shaky start, 260 entrants competed for prizes totalling 60 guineas.
   Last year there were 3,315
 entries, and prize money amounted to a fortune of £4,566.
   This year the competitions will run continuously for seven weeks - the longest time in history-from September 14 to October 31.
   Secretary of South Street Competitions since 1921 is a vigorous Ballarat identity, Lyle Blackman. He has been associated with them since 1906.
  Mr. Blackman stressed yesterday that the competitions were non-profit making.
   "Any money we make goes back into the competitions to improve them, " he said.
   "We are concerned solely with improving the musical knowledge of young Australians, and if possible to give them a footing in the musical world."
   "We spare no expense in getting the best judges for events. Many, particularly band judges, have been brought from England and Scotland.
   "The competitions had their origin in a little old cottage in South st., near Skipton st., in 1879.    Nine young men, with a passion for debating and literary activities, met and formed a club.
   The club prospered and was joined by other clubs. A contest was arranged In 1883, but it was not until June, 1891, that these contests were officially known as the "South Street Competitions."
   By 1908 they had become so popular that a special hall, known as the Coliseum, was erected.
   This hall was destroyed by fire in 1936, and the organisers were ironically forced to revert to the Alfred Hall, the hall they had left in favor of the Coliseum.
   As Mr. Blackman re-marked yesterday: "South Street has done much, not only for Ballarat but for Australia. It will continue to do so."
Hoverbox Photo Gallery - Her Majesty's Theatre, Ballarat
Author: November 2015
This feature does not function correctly on phones and tablets
1. The facade from Lydyard Street South
2.The stage from the balcony
3.The stage
1   2   3  
HMT Lydyard Street South - 38kB jpg HMT Lydyard Street South - 38kB jpg HMT from balcony - 49kB jpg HMT from balcony - 49kB jpg HMT stage - 52kB jpg HMT stage - 52kB jpg
1821info11c_1, sheet 9
Lyle Blackman circa 1954 - 19kB jpg Lyle Blackman 1962 - 20kB jpg
Above: Lyle Blackman circa 1954 as secretary of the South Street Society image 47 off 56 in an unknown source Above: Lyle Blackman in 1962 Source: Victorian Collection

Many of the South Street Society events took place in Her Majesty's Theatre. We were privileged to be taken round by Glenn Crompton (no relation), who used his influence as town councillor.

On Monday 5 September 1938 it is reported that for the Ballarat Agricultural Society's Centenary, Lyle had organised a 100 mile women's horse rally beginning on 07 November 1938. 7 Lyle served the wider Ballarat community in at least four positions, including secretary to the Ballarat Sheep Show in 1922 8. Tuesday 28 October 1919 The Herald announced Lyle's appointment as secretary to the Ballarat Stock and Station Agents' Association. 9 On Saturday 29 May 1954, Lyle resigned his position as secretary of the Ballarat Agricultural and Pastoral Society after 30 years of service. 10

46 Victoria Avenue, Ballarat 2015 - 53kB jpg In 1942 Margery Joyce was now eligible to vote, but this is her only recording at this address.

They were living there at the time of Lyle's death, in November 1964. He was cremated at Ballarat Crematorium.

There are no further Electoral Roll records of Vida May.

Left: 46 Victoria Avenue Ballarat, with a vista almost on the shores of Lake Wendouree.
1821info11c_1, sheet 10
Right: Lyle Blackman's medals Source: Family Lyle Blackman's medal cluster - 53kB jpg
On 15 February 1969 Vida applied for Lyle's Anzac Commemorative Medallion instituted 1967. It was awarded to surviving members of the Australian forces who served on the Gallipoli Peninsula, at any time during the period from the first Anzac Day in April 1915 to the date of final evacuation in January 1916. Next of kin, or other entitled persons, are entitled to receive the medallion on behalf of their relatives if the medallion has not been issued

Right: Gallipoli commemorative medallion showing Simpson and his donkey
Gallipoli commemorative medallion - 74kB gif
1821info11c_1, sheet 11
Lyle Blackman's dog tags - 29kB gif Left: Lyle Blackman's dog tags and Rising Sun Source: Family
Blackman's rising sun - 20kB gif Left: Lyle Blackman's Rising Sun Source: Family

The family have Lyle’s Webley revolver, holster, cleaning rod and still two live rounds. These were found after Vida died in 1974. They had never been seen before by any family!

Left: Lyle Blackman's death notice circa 03 November 1964 Source: Family Lyle Blackman's death notice - 60kB jpg
1821info11c_1, sheet 12

Lyle Aubrey Blackman commemorated in Ballarat

Right: Positioned on an road loop between two carriageways, Lyle Blackman's Avenue of Honour 4 marker in 2015 has survived turning articulated trucks (Post 198) Source: Author November 2015 Lyle Blackman's Avenue of Honour marker 2015 - 49kB jpg
Lyle Blackman's Arch of Victory marker 2015 - 13kB jpg Left: Lyle Blackman's Arch of Victory marker 2015 Source: Author November 2015
Right: Arch of Victory, Ballarat Source: Author November 2015 Arch of Victory, Ballarat November 2015 - 50kB jpg

View YouTube video of the one hundredth anniversary commemoration of Ballarat's Victory Arch and Avenue of Honour

1821info11c_1, sheet 13

Footnote:

The town of Ballarat also published a book outlining the war service of its soldiers. The following entry, an addition stapled in to the book, is attributed to Lyle A. BLACKMAN, Tree No 114. However, errors suggest that this entry could refer to Captain James R BLACKMAN. The photograph (see below left) is attributed to Private Leslie Crompton BLACKMAN. The record details:

Captain JR Blackman in 1918 11Kb-jpg 'Lyle A BLACKMAN, born at Miners Rest, was a captain in the 8th Battalion. In the War he served in Egypt, Gallipoli, England and France.

He was wounded on 28 March 1918 and admitted to 3rd London General Hospital, returned to duty and was wounded on a second occasion at Pozieres and admitted to the Le Treport Hospital, then again to the 3rd London General Hospital. Captain BLACKMAN was awarded the Military Cross for gallantry and devotion to duty, at Buckingham Palace in August 1918.'

Left: The real JR BLACKMAN

Quite what can be attributed to whom remains to be decided.

Biographical detail

End Note

  1. The Ballarat Star, Saturday 13 July 1918 - Trove
  2. William Duguid Hill, Mayor of Ballarat 1920 for his third term, was born Ballarat 1858. A member of the Skipton Street Debating Society that merged with the South Street Society of which he was first president and within a year or two the first secretary. A councillor since 1905, JP from 1912 and secretary to the Agricultural and Pastoral Society. He conducted a secretarial and accountancy office with Captain Lyle Blackman MC. The Ballarat Star Saturday 16 October 1920 - Trove On Tuesday 28 October 1919 The Herald announced that Captain Blackman MC was of the firm Hill and Blackman, auctioneers and agents - Trove
  3. The Herald, Monday 22 May 1922, p. 11 - Trove
  4. The Ballarat Star, Thursday 31 August 1922, p.3 - Trove
  5. Barrier Daily Truth (Broken Hill), Monday 17 August 1945, page 2 - Trove
  6. The Horsham Herald, Tuesday 24 October 1924, p.5 - Trove
  7. Advocate, Tasmania Monday 5 September 1938, p. 2 - Trove
  8. The Herald, Tuesday 28 October 1919, p.1 - Trove
  9. The Age, Saturday 29 May 1954 - Trove
  10. The Argus, Thursday 25 November 1915, p.5 - Trove

Sources


1821info11c_1, sheet 14

Margery Joyce Blackman - their only child

The Australian Electoral Roll 1903-1977, available on Ancestry, records their homes and occupations as:

At this time Margery had been engaged to Oswald Aloysius COGHLAN since December 1940. The Argus 11 December 1940 records:

Margery Joyce Blackman, only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. L. A. Blackman, Victoria av, Ballarat, to Oswald A Coghlan, A.I.F., third son of Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Coghlan, Arranmore, Miners' Rest.
Sgt Oswald A COGHLAN, AIF returned, Middle East and New Guinea married Miss Margery BLACKMAN (Accessed: 17 July 2017) were married at St Patrick's Cathedral [Ballarat]. Mr Jasper COGHLAN, ex AIF returned, was best man and Miss Mary COGHLAN bridesmaid.

Right: Margery Blackman's wedding about 22 April 1944 (Trove)
Margery Blackman's wedding - 24kB jpg
Hoverbox Photo Gallery - Arranmore 5, Ballarat
This feature does not function correctly on phones and tablets
1. Arranmore house circa 1860
2. Arranmore House gates
3. A modern photo of Arranmore House gates
1   2   3  
Arranmore House circa 1860 - 57kB jpg Arranmore house circa 1860 - 57kB jpg Arranmore House gates - 36kB jpg Arranmore House gates - 36kB jpg Arranmore House gates - 57kB jpg Arranmore House gates - 42kB jpg

By the Roll of 1949 Oswald Aloysius was a secretary living in North Kew, but moved the same year.

On 16 April 1953, The Argus records Oswald A COGHLAN as assistant manager of his grandfather's Ballarat Brewing Company. Oswald A was the third son of OJ COGHLAN of Arranmore, Miners Rest. By 1968 the couple and their family were back in Ballarat until the last record of 1977. During this time two of their children were recorded.

1821info11c_1, sheet 15
Margery Blackman 1430 Sturt Street Ballarat 2015 - 40kB jpg Marjory's home in later life.

Left and below: Margery Blackman's home at 1430 Sturt Street Ballarat 2015 Source: Author
Margery Blackman 1430 Sturt Street Ballarat 2015 - 26kB jpg Margery Blackman 1430 Sturt Street Ballarat 2015 - 37kB jpg
Above: Lynden, 1430 Sturt Street Ballarat 2015
Their second son, James, was mayor of Ballarat between 1992 and 1993. James Coghlan - 7kB jpg

1821info11c_1, sheet 16

More information 1
 
Return to text AIF No.1 Command Depot Perham Down

is between Tidworth and Ludgershall was part of the Tidworth Estate purchased by the Army in 1897 and the following year a camping ground was established. It was one of the more popular camps due to its close proximity to Ludgershall station. At the outbreak of war Tent City was home to some of the soldiers and recruits who were concentrated on Salisbury Plain.
Marquees blew away in winter gales from over their sleeping heads - hence Perishing Down.

Things improved in 1915 when a hutted camp was built on the site for 5,000 [soldiers] ....

Of four Australian Command Depots in the UK dealing with soldiers who had been discharged from hospital and needed training before being sent to France. Number 1 was Perham Down. [While the general training in the
Perham Down soldier's institute - 33kB jpg
Above: Wartime Perham Down soldier's institute
new unit concentrated on toughening-up, the individual training a soldier received was governed by medical inspections under which he was categorized weekly according to fitness.]
Source: Perham Down Army Camp (Accessed: 27 July 2015)

Map locating Perham Down - 29kB jpg
Above: A modern map locating Perham Down
1821info11c_1_1, sheet 17

More information 2
 
Return to text The University High School (UHS or Uni High) ...

... was opened in Carlton in February 1910 as the University Practising School was opened in a former primary school at 1073 in Lygon Street. The name University High School was adopted in 1913 after the closure of the older private school. The school moved to purpose- built facilities in Story Street in the Melbourne suburb of Parkville - adjacent to the Royal Melbourne Hospital, in late 1929. It is a public, co-educational high school. In addition to providing academic instruction for secondary students, University High School served as a practising school for university students completing the University of Melbourne's Diploma of Education (established 1902).


More information 3
 
Return to text Royal South Street Society report 2019 (RSSS)

Royal status was conferred in 1962 for services to the community. In recent times the RSSS were honoured with five community service awards.. The 2019 annual report, celebrating 130 years records:
  • The Competitions currently run from July to November each year. They cover 17 theatrical disciplines of voice, music, and movements, providing some 40,000+ on-stage performance opportunities for artists from all over Australia. They use four or more venues, including the historical Her Majesty’s Theatre. However, due to unexpected building delays the Victoria Festival of Band and Strings had to be held in the Founders Hall. This affected the Societies income.
  • The Society is a not-for-profit organisation. The charges for entry and admission only cover 50% of production costs.
  • 2019 was a profitable year for the ACU (Australian Catholic University) Debating Challenge Cup with increase entries.
  • The four day, eleven prized, Chopin & Schimmel Pianoforte Competitions had the number of entries slightly up in both categories. The Chopin competition attracted nine entries.
  • Speech and Drama had an overall reduced number of competitors. The three under 14 groups were well supported. Six prizes were awarded.
  • Nineteen Brass and five Concert Bands competed at the Founder's Theatre over an August weekend. The contest was judged by Brian Hurdley who had worked with leading UK bands.
  • The eleven sections of the Classical Vocal competition attracted 62 entries in three under 18 groups. Despite the lowest number in five years the standard was still good. There was still no senior section. There were 45 entries in the Primary Age groups and 44 in the Secondary Age group, performing to an audience of 380 over two days.
  • There was a high standard in the Festival of Bands and Strings. The String Section and Solo Sections were at capacity. The Stage Band increase in numbers but the Brass Solo was not as well supported.
  • Contemporary Vocal competition ran for six full days. Gospel/RnB/Soul and Rap had been added.
  • The full programme of 32 performers in the Showbiz Cinemas Mi Sound section were allocated a minimum of 20 minutes performance time for solo and groups. The evenings were fun but the audience, in general, appeared to be the performers themselves.
  • The 1,996 entries in the sixteen day Energetiks Dance Competition saw the introduction of Troupes and Groups categories with there being enough competitors in the U12 Contemporary Solos that two divisions performed.
  • RAVC Goldfield Resort The Arts for All entered its third year of competition with 85 competitors, an increase of 17. The adjudicator was experienced in adjudicating for people with special needs.
  • Without a major sponsor the Calisthenics Competition became the Australian Calisthenics Competition as a national club competition but Championship teams chose not to enter and are unlikely to return to the RSSS as State Titles are held at the larger Palis stage. This event had been the Societies biggest drawcard with the largest audience. Spread over 22 days, there were 3,637 competitors with 1,822 items from 224 teams. The 13 Interstate Teams were down from 29. Historically Ballarat had always been the pinnacle of the Calisthenics season.
  • There were 5,500 entries with 28,000 feet on stage and over 12,000 audience through the door.
  • The 2019 income was up to A$791,643 and the expenses were down to A$842,628 so reducing the operation loss by 73%. With net assets of A$872,661, this was a decrease of 1.5%.
Due to Covid19 there was no 2020 report.
Source: Royal South Street Society Competitions 130 Years (Accessed: 22 November 2021)


More information 4
 
Return to text Ballarat's Avenue of Honour
Trees in Ballarat's Avenue of Honour (Remembrance Drive) were planted by the ladies of E. Lucas Clothing Factory in honour of all the men from Ballarat and district who fought in the Great War. Source: Karen Walsh

Ballarat Councillor Glen Crompton (no relation, but one of three Crompton families in old Ballarat), writes, with pride:

'At 22km Ballarat boast the longest First World War commemorative avenue in the world and the Arch structure is acknowledged within Paris' Grand Arc. The original tree plantings were undertaken between 1917 and 1919. Unfortunately, The Avenue fell to neglect over the years. Trees were lost to harsh natural events, road building, and vehicle crashes. Many of the plaques identifying the trees were damaged or pilfered. In a final insult, the avenue's full length was severed 20 years ago as a result of the construction of a freeway.'

'Ballarat's Arch of Victory and Avenue of Honour Committee has spent decades quite simply adhering to the remembrance axiom, 'We will remember them'. By 25 April 25 2015, the centenary of ANZAC day, the Avenue had been restored to its full complement of 3801 tree, each and every one bearing a commemorative plaque. The Arch had been fully restored and rejuvenated. Incredibly, The Avenue was re-connected to its full length after the Road Authority constructed a magnificent overpass for the freeway. This was not merely a bridge, rather a spectacular engineering and landscaping feat which enhances The Avenue'.
Avenue of Honour bypass unveiled (Accessed: 01 August 2015)

'And so it was at dawn on the 25 April, 25,000 citizens of Ballarat, about a quarter of the entire population, remembered them a hundred years on. The Honour Party comprised of the descendants of the 8th Battalion 8/7 Royal Victorian Rifles.'
Anzac Day dawn service in Ballarat 2015 (Accessed: 01 August 2015)

18219nfo11c_1, sheet 18

More information 5
 
Return to text Arranmore - 80 Howe Street, Miners Rest

The entry gates and associated picket fencing and planting, the form of the existing entry road and planting from Howe Street to the entry to the house garden have significance as remaining items of the development of a family farm and horse stud of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The farm was first owned and farmed from 1854 by Harry Mount who was well known in horse riding circles in Ballarat and a friend and partner of Adam Lindsay Gordon in the horse stables that operated from Craig's Hotel. The property was then owned from 1875 to 1909 by Stephen Holgate a stock and station agent with horse breeding and owning connections. From 1909 until 1954 the property was owned by prominent brewer and racing identity Oswald Coghlan. The date of construction of the gates is as yet undetermined but appears to date from at least 1910 and they have been a major landmark on the road to Miner's Rest. The roadway appears to date from the mid to late nineteenth century providing the entry to the house and garden area. The main house was gutted by fire in the mid twentieth century and the remaining stable and farm buildings have been substantially altered and therefore the significant fabric remaining to interpret the site are the gates, driveway and ponds/swimming pool.

The gates are historically significant for the association with a substantial and affluent family farm and horse stud development in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The property is associated with three owners with prominent association in horse breeding and racing circles in Miners Rest and Ballarat, Harry Mount, Stephen Holgate and Oswald Coghlan.

The entry gates are aesthetically significant for demonstrating late nineteenth and early twentieth century design qualities, being the substantial scale, materials and design of the stone pillars and cast iron gates. The single piece of basalt for the main section of the gate pillars is rare. The flat nature of the castings for the gates and the sinuous floral nature of the pattern are unusual and distinctive. No similar design has been found in the region. The flanking timber picket sections of fence, although reconstructed are part of the original entry and complement the central gates. The entry is a landmark in the region.

Victorian Heritage Database (Accessed: 01 May 2020)

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