1821Blackman Info 1
The origins of William Blackman



William BLACKMAN origins

The records of the General Registrars Office shows the marriage of William BLACKMAN's parents as:

Source: GRO Marriages
Blackman John         2nd Quarter 1843  Bromley vol.5 page 73
Clackstone Charlotte  2nd Quarter 1843  Bromley vol.5 page 73 1

with two of their children recorded as:

Source: GRO Births
Blackman William  2nd Quarter 1844  Medway    vol.5 page 354 
Blackman George   2nd Quarter 1846  Dartford  vol.5 page  94

From 1837 the district of Bromley spanned the boundaries of Beckenham, Bromley, Chislehurst, Orpington, Penge and Sidcup in Kent.

William Blackman's GRO entry - 115Kb jpg
Above: William BLACKMAN's GRO birth entry for the third quarter of 1844
William Blackman's baptism - 36kB jpg Though christened in Wilmington it appears that William BLACKMAN was registered in the district of Medway, which comprises of the towns of Chatham, Gillingham, Grange, Lidsing and Rochester. Wilmington is in the registration district of Dartford.

Left: William BLACKMAN's baptism record of 13 October 1844 from Wilmington showing his father, John, (1821-1865) o be a labourer
1821blackman_info1, sheet 2
Right: A composite image of the next child George BLACKMAN's baptism record of 12 July 1846 from Wilmington showing his father, John, to be a labourer George Blackman's baptism - 36kB jpg
Map of Wilmington in Medway, Kent - 33Kb gif Left: An overview of the Medway area of Kent showing Wilmington in relationship to Dartford
Right: A modern map locating Wilmington Modern map of Wilmington in Medway, Kent - 36Kb gif
1821blackman_info1, sheet 3
1851 Census Sun/Mon 30/31st March 1851
Source:     FHL Film  TNA Ref H1O7
            Piece 1607; Folio 281; Page 54; Sched 288;
Dwelling:   London Road    
Place:      Crayford, Kent, England

Name                Rel   Mar  Age  Occupation       Birthplace 
Blackman John       Head   M   30   Ag Lab           Kent, Wilmington
Blackman Charlotte  Wife   M   30                    Essex, Basleton (phonetic Basildon?)
Blackman William     Son        6   Scholar          Kent, Wilmington
Blackman George      Son        5   Scholar          Kent, Wilmington 
Blackman Mary A      Dau        3                    Kent, Wilmington
Blackman [Lucy]      Dau        1day                 Kent, Crayford
Allen Betsey        Nurse Serv 65   Nurse            Kent, Wilmington
Haskins James      Lodger  U   55   Game Keeper      Kent, Lee
Cooden Thomas      Lodger  U   18   Print works Lab  Kent, Meopham
London Road, Crayford 1896 - 72kB jpg
Above: London Road, Crayford 1896 This is now rows of modern three storey shops with accommodation above.
1861 Census Sun/Mon. 7/8th April 1861
Source:     FHL Film  TNA Ref RG09
            Piece 466; Folio 129; Page 26; Sched 128
Dwelling:   Slades Green [Howbury Farm?]   
Place:      Crayford, Kent, England

Name                Rel   Mar  Age  Occupation                  Birthplace 
Blackman John       Head   M   43   Ag La                       Kent, Wilmington
Blackman Charlotte  Wife   M   45                               Essex, Redmdon (?)
Blackman William     Son   U   16   Ag La                       Kent, Wilmington 
Blackman George      Son   U   15   La B???kfield               Kent, Wilmington
Blackman Mary A      Dau   U   12   At home                     Kent, Wilmington
Blackman Lucy        Dau   U    9   Scholar                     Kent, Crayford
Blackman Joseph      Son   U    7   Scholar                     Kent, Crayford 
Blackman Charlotte   Dau   U    5   Scholar                     Kent, Crayford 
Blackman John        Son   U    5   Scholar                     Kent, Crayford 
Blackman Henry       Son   U    3                               Kent, Crayford
Blackman Emma        Dau   U    8 MO                            Kent, Crayford
1821blackman_info1, sheet 4

On 21 April 2011 Karen Walsh of Cairns, Queensland, perhaps of the Joseph BLACKMAN, in the 1861 census below, wrote:

I am descended from Joseph BLACKMAN who we believe was related to William somehow. Perhaps a cousin. My grandmother was born and raised in Miners Rest (Dowling Forest) and my mother always said Lyle, James and Leslie were Nana's cousins. They were also related to the Cox family.

Howbury Farm 1897 - 72kB jpg
Above: Howbury Farm 1897 said to be the source of Herbert Howbury, William's nephew's second name

Harry's (Henry) birth certificate records the family living in Bexley Lane, Crayford in 1857. At that time, William aged 13 would be at the same address. With thanks to Kaye Smith.


Bexley Lane, Crayford 1896 - 71kB jpg
Above: The earliest OS map locating Bexley Lane, Crayford in 1896, which is 'round the corner' from London Road'. This is now a development of post war and 1960-70 homes
1821blackman_info1, sheet 5
REGISTRATION DISTRICT DARTFORD UNION
1874 Birth in Sub-district of Bexley in the County of Kent
No When and
where born
Name Sex Name of
father
Name of
mother
Rank or
Profession
Informant When
Registered
274 Twenty eighth August 1857 Bexley Lane Crayford Harry Boy John Blackman Charlotte Blackman
formerly
Claxton
Agricultural Labourer Her mark X   of Charlotte Blackman Mother Bexley Lane Crayford Eighth September
1857
Slades Green is 2.5 miles (4km) north-north-east of Wilmington.

Right: A modern map locating Wilmington, Crayford and Slades Green
A modern map locating Wilmington, Crayford and Slades Green - 52kB jpg

End notes

  1. Charlotte was married as CLACKSTON, but is known as CLAXTON on the shipping lists and her children's official certificates in Australia.
1821blackman_info1, sheet 6

William's arrival in Australia

William BLACKMAN, is believed he emigrated, from Howbury Farm, Slades Green; William and his brother George arriving in Australia on 24 August 1863 aboard the 1003 tons clipper Whirlwind on the Australia run.

William and George's mother Charlotte, followed arriving with eight other children on 15 May 1866 aboard the clipper Golden Empire of the Golden Line. Her husband, John BLACKMAN, had died on 22 February 1865 at Crayford, Kent. More information about John and Charlotte's family 1

Charlotte died on 29 April 1883.

Source: Index to Unassisted Inward Passenger Lists to Victoria 1852-1923 (Accessed 17 July 2017)

Right: Believed to be Charlotte Blackman in old age. Courtesy: Llyris Hill copied from a glass plate

Charlotte Blackman - 38kB jpg

William settled at Miners Rest, north of Ballarat, married and raised a large family. William BLACKMAN chose to marry Frances Emily CROMPTON, the fourth child of Caleb Crompton, against her mother's wishes.

Although the family enjoyed the simple country lifestyle none wished to remain on the farm later. Mother always said that they were not rich but they always had sufficient food and the basic necessities because her parents worked so hard to provide for them all. They grew a lot of their fruit and vegetables and they had milking cows. All the girls and two of the boys pursued careers as teachers. My Mother, Ida May BLACKMAN, was very talented musically and learnt the piano, singing, and elocution now called speech and drama. She won many prizes for elocution at competitions and later during my primary school years in Mildura performed publicly at concerts. Her star turn was a musical monologue. 1
The loss of Leslie and the virtual loss of [Walter John] Thomas, whose health never improved, and the loss of John, a younger brother who died from appendicitis at 11 years of age, led to serious depression in my Grandmother BLACKMAN. After the war her health deteriorated very quickly as she grieved over these losses and eventually she was hospitalized in Elsternwick and according to the family died of a "broken heart" in 1923. ... I do remember visits to Ballarat in the 1920s to see Grandfather BLACKMAN, then retired from the farm at Miners Rest and who lived with Aunt Emily, a teacher and a spinster until she was nearly 60 years old and married Joseph COX.
1821blackman_info1, sheet 7
Grandfather filled in his time as caretaker of the Ballarat showgrounds. He died at the age of 88 years having suffered severe burns from setting his night shirt and bed clothes alight smoking a pipe in bed. He was a very gentle man with snow white hair and a beard, frustrated by the fact that Aunt Emily was so deaf. ... Grandfather had to shout down her trumpet to communicate with her. He tended his hens in the back yard and looked after his garden and worked part-time at the showgrounds: a very simple lifestyle after so many years on the farm. He was a lonely man after the loss of his wife and three sons. 2
Blackman family 1914 - 376Kb jpg
Above: The Blackman family in 1914 - with permission of Pat Wellington's son, Geoffrey Hutson
Standing left to right: Louisa (Mrs Wines) of Middle Park, Harry, Lyle, Thomas, Emily
Sitting left to right: Ida May, William, Francis Emily, Mabel (Mrs Pearson), Leslie

End notes

  1. Wellington Pat, Memories 1913-1954, Clifton Press, Kensington, Victoria, p.1
  2. ibid p.8


More information 1
 
Return to text John BLACKMAN's children

George, the third child of John and Charlotte, married Mary Jane at the United Presbyterian Manse Ballarat. He was buried in Stawell Cemetery, Victoria in 1936.

Mary Ann (Annie), the fourth child of Charlotte and John, married James KENNEALLY (Vic BMD 1881/14442). Their third son Thomas, of the 13 Light Horse Regiment, was born February 1886 and died on 27 September 1915 of shrapnel wounds received seven days earlier in Gallipoli. He is buried at Chatby War Memorial Cemetery, Alexandria, Egypt. (Also spelt KENNEALLY)

Lucy and Joseph, were the fifth and sixth twin (?) children of John and Charlotte. Charlottes 1883 death certificate lists them as twins even though they were baptised 24 days apart.

Harry (Henry) their ninth child, married Sarah Ann WILKINS and three of their sons, Leslie John (4th Field Artillery), Stanley Ernest (16/3rd Australian Signal Coy) and Herbert Howbery (2nd Div Signal Coy) all served in World War One and returned to Australia.

Emma, their tenth child, married Robert SMITH and their son, Sydney William SMITH, also returned to Australia from World War One.



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This page was created by Richard Crompton
and maintained by Chris Glass
  Version A2
Updated 30 March 2021