1815 Info 1a for Richardson Crompton
His first marriage, his marriage to Hannah, his death and Hannah's second marriage



Richardson's early life

39kB jpg
Above: A composite image of Richardson Crompton's baptism 02 November 1815

Early indications suggest that Richardson farmed at Nafferton, before his marriage to Hannah and his move to Flamborough.

Source: 1832 Bulmers directory Nafferton
R. Crompton Farmer

Source: 1840 Trade directory
Rhdsn Crompton  Farmer

Richardson's first marriage

In the second quarter of 1842 Richardson married Agnes JOHNSON of Hotham (GRO ref: Howden 23 93) Hotham is the parish due west and 2 miles from North Newbald where three of Thomas Richardson Crompton's children had moved to, from Nafferton, to start farming.

1842 Marriage solemnised at the Parish Church of Holme in the County of York
When married Name and Surname Age Condition Rank or
Profession
Residence Father's
name
Father's
profession
June 22nd 1842 Richardson
Crompton
Full
age
Bachelor Farmer Flamborough Richardson
Crompton
Farmer
No. 49 Agnes
Johnson
Full
age
Spinster   Holme John Johnson Farmer
Married in the Parish Church of Holme according to the Established Church by Licence
by me
Charles Yate Vicar
This Marriage
         was
            Richardson Crompton      Witness Richard Fisher Johnson
   solemnised
   between us
     Agnes Johnson               Witness Jane Johnson

There is no evidence of Richardson Crompton in the 1841 North Newbald, Hotham or Flamborough census or in a wildcard Richardson search.

1815info1a, sheet 2
1841 Census Sun/Mon  6/7 June 1841
Source:   FHL Film TNA Ref HO107
          Piece: 1218;  Book: 25;  Folio: 9;  Page: 12   
Dwelling:
Place:    Hotham, Yorks ER, England
  
Name           Age  Occupation         Born in County
Richd Johnson 	35  Farmer             Y
Martha Johnson 	25                     Y
Agnes Johnson 	20                     Y
Wm Johnson      15                     Y
Jane Johnson 	15                     Y        

Note: Ages are usually rounded down to the nearest five years.

There is no obvious relationship between the Johnson: the age of Richard Johnson and his witness signature suggest he was Agnes' brother.

However, her father and mother farmed at Mount Pleasant, which is the previous enumerators record to the Cromptons at Bullens Farm. Is this how Richardson met Agnes?

1841 Census Sun/Mon  6/7 June 1841
Source:   FHL Film TNA Ref HO107
          Piece: 1219;  Book: 9;  Folio: 21;  Page: 13   
Dwelling: Mount Pleasant [Farm]
Place:    North Newbald, Yorks ER, England
  
Name              Age  Occupation         Born in County
John Johnson       50  Farmer             Y
Elizabeth Johnson  45                     Y
John Johnson       15                     Y
Robert Johnson     10                     Y
Anna Johnson       15                     Y
Elizabeth Chause   75 Visitor             Y
Fanny Clause       15 Visitor             Y
James Gilley       18 Servant             Y           

Note: Ages are usually rounded down to the nearest five years.
39kB gif title="Bullens Farm map 1855"
Above: An 1855 map locating Bullens Farm and Mount Pleasant, North Newbald

Agnes died in the first quarter of 1844. (GRO ref: Beverley 23 4)


His second marriage

Richardson's second marriage was to Hannah PICKERING of Withernwick, Skirlaugh or Swine (adjacent villages between Hull and Hornsea with Skirlaugh (pronounced Skirler) being both a village and the broader Registration District) in 1845 and spent his life farming in the Flamborough area. There is a record for Hannah PICKERING being christened in Swine on 15 October 1826 to John and Ann PICKERING. A second record shows the same names but with a christening at Skirlaugh on 23 January 1825.

Source: GRO Marriages
Hannah Pickering      Bridlington   4th quarter 1845 vol.23 p.55
Richardson Crompton   Bridlington   4th quarter 1845 vol.23 p.55
1815info1a, sheet 3
1845 Marriage solemnised by Licence in the Parish of Flamborough in the County of York
When married Name and Surname Age Condition Rank or
Profession
Residence Father's
name
Father's
profession
Nov.13th Richardson
Crompton
29 Widower Farmer Flambro Thomas Richardson
Crompton
Farmer
No. 73 Hannah Pickering 21 Spinster   Flambro John Pickering Farmer
Married in the Church at Flamborough according to Rites and Ceremonies of the Established Church by me J. Walker
This Marriage
         was
            Richardson Crompton      Witness James Kingston GW Forge
   solemnised
   between us
     Hannah Pickering              Witness Nancy Woodcock

IGI indicates that the following children were christened at Flamborough.

By Richardson Crompton and Hannah
Stephen Clubley   28oct1846   Thomas Richardson   9oct1848   Sarah            15jun1850
Caleb             17jul1851   John               17may1853   James William    10aug1854
Emily Hyde        05oct1855

The census record Richardson and Hannah living at South Sea Farm and Moor Farm in the Flamborough area. However, South Sea [beach], South Sea Plantation and South Moor Farm appear to be the same.

 54kB gif 54Kb-gif
Above: The hotspot will open an enlarged map of the farm and plantation, from the OS Edition 1912
1815info1a, sheet 4

Today South Sea Road leads to South Sea [beach]. South Sea Plantation remains (OS Explorer 301 GR TA234 694) but, to the east of the road, South Sea Way and South Sea Avenue have been built. South Moor Farm house is no more, having been converted to either The Timoreer Hotel or Cliffe House Farm (OS Explorer 301 GR TA 236 697).

1851 Census   Sun/Mon 30/31st March 1851
Source:       FHL Film PRO Ref HO107
              Piece 2367 Folio 321 Page 31
Dwelling:     South Sea Farm
Place:        Flamborough, York, England

Name                  Rel  Mar Age Sex  Occupation            Birthplace
Richardson Crompton  Head   M  34   M   Farmer 124 acres      Yorks, Nafferton
                                        employing 1 labourer  
Hannah Crompton      Wife   M  24   F                         Yorks, Withernwick
Stephen Crompton     Son        4   M   Scholar               Yorks, Flambro (sic)
Thomas Crompton      Son        2   M                         Yorks, Flambro
George W Forge       Vis    U  28   M   Annuitant             Lincoln, Hameringham
Mercy Pickering      Vis    U  21   F                         Yorks, Withernwick
Sarah Tool           Serv   U  20   F   House servant         Yorks, Muston
Jane Christelon      Serv   U  15   F   House servant         Yorks, York
George Stephenson    Serv   U  24   M   Farm Servant          Yorks, Flambro
Joseph Mennal        Serv   U  19   M   Farm Servant          Yorks, Hutton Ambo
William Coatham      Serv  Wid 37   M   Farm Servant          Yorks, Flambro
Thomas Coatham       Serv      11   M   Farm Servant          Yorks, Nafferton
FLAMBOROUGH

The principal farms and farm houses in the parish are the Manor House, a little east of the church, the residence of Mr. Rd. Sowden; Beacon House, on the south side of the church, in the occupation of Mr. Whiting; Flamborough Head Farm, in the hands of Mr. Woodcock;
South Moor Farm, occupied by Mr. R. Crompton;
The Grange farm, now held by Mr. Wm. Crowe; Thornwick Farm, the residence of Mr. Wm. Gardiner; Hartendale House, in the occupation of Mr. J. M. Gray; and the farm in the hands of Mr. C. Hutchinson.

His death

After Richardson's death, on 24 August 1859, at Flamborough, Hannah continued to farm in the Flamborough area. Sarah and John are not recorded in this census as they died young but where are they buried? Caleb CROMPTON, aged 8, was living with his great aunt Sarah KINGSTON née CLUBLEY in Sea Breezes, Bridlington Quay..

1861 Census   Sun/Mon. 7/8th April 1861
Source:       FHL Film PRO Ref RG09
              Piece: 3613; Folio: 90; Page: 20;
Dwelling:     Moon Farm
Place:        Flamborough, York, England

Name                      Rel   Mar Age  Occupation          Birthplace
Hannah Crompton           Head  Wid  33  Farmer 130 acres    Yorks, Swine
Stephen Clubley Crompton  Son        14  Farmer's son        Yorks, Flamborough
Tho. Richardson Crompton  Son        12  Farmer's son        Yorks, Flamborough
James Wm Crompton         Son         7  Farmer's son        Yorks, Flamborough
Emily Hyde Crompton       Dau         5  Farmer's daughter   Yorks, Flamborough
Edmond Crompton           Son         3  Farmer's son        Yorks, Flamborough
John Frankish             Serv   U   23  Farmer servant      Yorks, Hunmanby
Mary Ann Carter           Serv   U   19  Farmer servant      Yorks, Flamborough

Next on the enumerators list is 'Farm House', the home of Betsy Ann CROMPTON née KINGSTON, widow of Edmund CROMPTON who died in the second quarter of 1855 at Nafferton. (GRO ref: Driffield 9d 157) Edmond CROMPTON is Hannah CROMPTON's brother-in-law by marriage..

1815info1a, sheet 5
1861 Census Sun/Mon. 7/8th April 1861
Source:     FHL Film  TNA Ref RG09
            Piece: 3613; Folio: 90; Page: 20; Sched: 126 
Dwelling:   [Moon Farm] Farm House    
Place:      Flamborough, York ER, England

Name                 Rel   Mar  Age  Occupation           Birthplace          
Richard Kingston    HeadSon  U   20  Farmer of 180 acres   Yorks, Flambro'
Betsy Ann Crompton  ????Dau Wid  27  Housekeeper           Yorks, Flambro'
Rachel Elliot          Vis   U   20                        Yorks, Harpham
Anne Elliot            Vis   U   24  Housekeeper           Yorks, Harpham 
John Collingwood      Serv   U   20  Farmer's foreman      Yorks, Flambro'
Tom Rudd              Serv   U   17  Waggoner              Yorks, Thwing      
Robert Coates         Serv   U   14  Groom                 Yorks, Thwing 
Headley Wise          Serv   U   34  Labourer              Yorks, Flambro'
Sarah Monkman         Serv   U   19  House servant         Yorks, Hutton Bushel

Liz Vine (Huddleston) has determined that the relationship between the CROMPTONs and KINGSTONs is through Hannah PICKERING's line. Her maternal aunt, after the death of her first husband Stephen CLUBLEY married James KINGSTON. Betsy Ann CROMPTON née KINGSTON was James' daughter. The CROMPTON/HUDDLESTON/KINGSTON families remain close in the Flamborough area.

Phillips
|
|=========================|==========
Ann                       Sarah      
b.                        c.19jul1799
d.                        d.3rdQt1862 Bridlington 9d 171
|                         |
m.18jul1818 Brandsburton  m.1 02jul1827 ... m2 1stQt1844 Sculcoates 22 335
|                         |                 |
John Pickering            Stephen Clubley   James Kingston ...  m.1 21feb1821  Mary Jefferson
|                                           b.    ~1804         |
d.                        d.2ndQt1841       d.2ndQt1875         |              d.1stQt1842
|                         Bridlington 23 16 Bridlington 9d 239  |              Bridlington 23 16
|                                                               |
|===========|===========                                        |===========
Hannah      Mercy                                               Betsy Ann
c.15oct1826                                                
|                                                           ... m.3 23feb1863 Rebecca Gibson née MajorF
m.1 4thQt1845 ........ m.2 30apr1863 .....                                    Bridlington 9d 431
|                      |
Richardson Crompton    Richard Huddleston
|
|===========
Stephen Clubley
c.28oct1846

1815info1a, sheet 6

Hannah's second marriage

In 1863 Hannah married Richard Huddleston and had two sons by him, the first in the same quarter as the marriage.

Surname Forename(s) Surname Forename(s) Church/Register Office Region / Reference
CROMPTON Hannah     HUDDLESTON Richard  St Peter Drypool                HL STPL/3/27
Source: Yorkshire Marriage indexes for the year 1863
1863 Marriage solemnised at The Parish Church in the Parish of St Paul Sculcoate in the County of York
When married Name and Surname Age Condition Rank or
Profession
Residence Father's
name
Father's
profession
April 30th
1863
Richard
Huddleston
full Bachelor Farmer St Paul, Sculcoates    
No. 27 Hannah
Crompton
full Widow   Flamborough John Pickering Farmer
Married in the Parish Church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Established by Church Licence by me W Lloyd Hughes Curate
This Marriage
         was
            R ? Huddleston          Witness George Wreghitt
   solemnised
   between us
     Hannah Crompton     Witness Jane Hidlag(?) her X mark

Interestingly Richard HUDDLESTON does not record his father's name or profession and lives in St Paul's Sculcoates, where the wedding took place.  Nor does he seem to appear in any census until 1871. In the 1861 census George WREGHITT, aged 48, was a warehouseman and Parish Clerk born in Lund.

By 1871 Stephen and Thomas had left home for New Zealand. James, living with his mother and step father at South Sea Farm, the farm once owned by his natural father, followed in September of that year and Emily Hyde in in November 1879.

1871 Census   Sun/Mon. 2/3rd April 1871
Source:       FHL Film PRO Ref RG10
              Piece: 4812; Folio: 103; Page: 23;
Dwelling:     South Sea Farm
Place:        Flamborough, York, England

Name                 Rel  Mar Age  Occupation                          Birthplace
Richard Huddlestone  Head  M   52  Farmer of 124 acres employing 3 men Yorks, Killingwick
Hannah Huddlestone   Wife  M   44  Farmer's wife                       Yorks, Skirlaugh
James Crompton       Son   S   16  Farmer's son                        Yorks, Flamborough
Emily Crompton       Dau   S   15  Farmer's daughter                   Yorks, Flamborough
John Huddlestone     Son        7  Farmer's son                        Yorks, Flamborough
George Huddlestone   Son        4  Farmer's son                        Yorks, Flamborough
William Hutchinson   Serv  S   64  Farm labourer                       Yorks, Flamborough
George Creaser       Serv  S   15  Farm servant                        Yorks, Boynton
Jane Smith           Serv  S       Domestic servant                    Yorks, Flamborough

By 1881 all the CROMPTONs had left the family farm.

1881 Census
Source:       FHL Film 1342158 PRO Ref RG11
              Piece 4799 Folio 131 Page 19
Dwelling:     South Sea Farm
Census Place: Flamborough, York, England
Name                  Rel  Mar Age  Occupation        Birthplace

Richard Huddleston    Head  M   62  Farmer 140 acres  Yorks, Kilnwick
Hannah Huddleston     Wife  M   54                    Yorks, Skirlaugh
John Huddleston       Son   U   17  Assistant         Yorks, Flamborough
George W. Huddleston  Son       14  Scholar           Yorks, Flamborough
1815info1a, sheet 7
1891 Census   Sun/Mon 5/6th April 1891
Source:       FHL Film  TNA Ref RG12
              Piece: 3960; Folio 117; Page 15;  Sched: 109
Dwelling:     South Moor Farm
Place:        Flamborough, York ER, England

Name                Rel  Mar Age Occupation              Employer  Birthplace
Richard Huddleston  Head  M  72  Farmer                      Y     Yorks, Kilnwick
Hannah Huddleston   Wife  M  63                                    Yorks, Skirlaugh
John Huddleston      Son  M  27  Farmer's son                      Yorks, Flamborough
George W Huddleston  Son  U  23  Farmer's son                      Yorks, Flamborough
Maud M Huddleston   D-i-L M  22                                    Yorks, Healaugh Manor
Kate Dixon          Serv  U  17  General servant-domestic    N     Yorks, Bridlington
James Tunnicliffe   Serv  U  16  Farm servant-domestic       N     Yorks, Flamborough

When Hannah Huddleston died she was buried with her first husband Richardson Crompton.

23kB jpg Left: The headstone of Hannah Crompton/Huddleston and Richardson Crompton
Below: Flamborough Church 2010 - the grave is located by the tower
34kB jpg
1815info1a, sheet 8
In loving memory of
Hannah
the beloved wife of
RICHARD HUDDLESTON
who died Feby 2nd 1892
aged 65 years
-------------------
Also RICHARDSON CROMPTON
who died August 24th 1859
aged 45 years
-------------------
Blessed is the people that know
the joyful sound.
They shall walk oh Lord in the
light of thy countenance.
25kB jpg
Right: Close up of headstone of Hannah and Richardson
Source: MI Flamborough EYFHS

PR  1859 Aug 26  Richardson Crompton, Flamborough, 44
PR  1894 Feb  2  Hannah Huddleston,   Flamborough, 69

Hypothesis

The UK 1851 census shows the family farming the 124 acre South Sea Farm, Flamborough having enough productivity to employ one man. According to the 1861 census, following Richardson's death on 24 August 1859, Hannah ran the 130 acre North Moor Farm, Flamborough. Since her children were recorded as "farmer's children" and since she employed two "farm servant" a degree of wealth is suggested.

However sometime after 1861 Hannah married Richard Huddleston and four of her children emigrated to the Christchurch area of New Zealand. They are not listed as passengers on assisted passages. Two remained in the HUDDLESTON household until they too emigrated.

The question why the children left a potentially affluent environment has to be asked. In normal circumstances, it would be reasonable to expect the farm to pass to Richardson and Hannah's eldest child Stephen Clubley and for the younger members of the family to disperse. Stephen's emigration suggests that Hannah's property had passed to her new husband and that he intended the property to pass down his line: to John and George, his children by Hannah. However, the 1871 census shows Richard Huddleston taking care of two of Richardson and Hannah's children including Emily who eventually emigrated to New Zealand. However, Hannah being buried in Richardson's grave suggest that all was not a bed of roses.


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